Renovation of
The Formosan Animal Area

Date & Location

April 2022 - December 2024
Taipei City, Taiwan


Trails on the foothills.

I participated in a master planning project to design the future of Taipei Zoo's Formosa animal area. The project aimed to showcase native species in an immersive environment emphasizing local nature, creating the experience together with nature instead of building a new themed environment, which also means this site has the most potential for guests to immerse totally.

This new design blurs the boundary between the animals and guests, allowing people to play the role of natural explorers and join the journey to encounter Taiwanese native species like the ones at the Age of Discovery, witness the beauty of nature and learn more about the native animals of Taiwan.

My role in the design process involved creating conceptual designs to support master planning, as well as developing schematic designs for the visitor experience across the entire area. The animal exhibits featured otters, pangolins, leopard cats, clouded leopards, sika deer, and other native species. I also conducted workshops to help clients clarify their vision, curated the overall experience, designed the schematic layouts for the guest experience, and finalized the design package for the detail design team.

Project Type
Zoo Design

Client
Taipei Zoo

Collaborate with
Hsiao Xin Xin Architect Studio

My Participation
Curation and visitors’ experience development.

Keywords
Zoo Design, Master Plan, Curation, Schematic Design, Taiwan, Formosa, Island Ecosystem, Exhibit Design, Conservation, Show Writing

The process of collaborating with the architect team.

Pre-construction Design Package


Background Story

Guest Experience by Themes
/ Wetlands+Streams, Foothills+Forest, Southern Island, Mountain Edge

/ Signs of Themes


Forest Aquarium
/ Spotlights on Eurasian Otters


Forest Agora
/ Spotlights on Formosan Pangolins


Lowland Forests
/ Spotlights on Leopard Cats

↓ Learn more about the desgn process.


Process 1: Research

Architects: Land Survey

The architects conducted a series of site studies to assess the land's environmental conditions, legal constraints, and spatial limitations, laying the groundwork for future development.


Ho: Case Study & Storytelling Strategy

I conducted an in-depth analysis of international precedents, particularly focusing on Royal Burgers’ Zoo for its immersive narrative integration and Basel Zoo for its intimate approach to small-species exhibit design.


Architects + Ho: Phase Deliverable

Together, we produced a comprehensive land development strategy that integrated storytelling goals into the site's spatial and experiential framework, ensuring that future planning was both feasible and meaningful.


Process 2: Blue Sky

Architects: Feasible Plan Development

The architects began formulating initial master planning ideas, testing various spatial configurations and massing studies to evaluate what could be realistically built within the site’s conditions.


Ho: Workshops, Interviews & Curation

Meanwhile, I organized a series of content curation workshops and interviews with zoo educators, animal care staff, and interpreters to identify meaningful narrative content and define how different audiences might move through the space.


Architects + Ho: Phase Deliverable

Through this process, we collaboratively developed an early-phase architectural and landscape concept plan, one that aligned practical planning needs with storytelling intent and proposed clear main and secondary circulation paths.


Process 3: Feasibility

Architects: Form Follows Function

The architects revised the preliminary design concepts to align with technical constraints, including landform, soil conditions, building regulations, and species-specific needs, ensuring functionality and constructability.


Ho: Story Follows Moments

I developed a moment-driven narrative framework by identifying key emotional and educational visitor touchpoints, then arranged these moments into a structured and coherent storyline that complemented the physical environment.


Architects + Ho: Phase Deliverable

We worked together to produce a feasibility plan that combined technical planning with interpretive intent, resulting in a vision that was visually rich, emotionally engaging, and spatially grounded.


Process 4: Schematic Design

Architects: Architecture Design

The architectural team advanced their work into schematic-level drawings, including structural layouts, circulation systems, and architectural character sketches that translated concepts into physical forms.


Ho: Story Mapping

I mapped the narrative arc onto the architectural layout, analyzing where and how story beats could unfold within the space. I also selected representative species and created mood boards to support each theme.


Architects + Ho: Phase Deliverable

This phase resulted in a refined architectural package, complete with CAD drawings and schematic plans, that reflected both the spatial requirements and interpretive potential of the future exhibits.


Process 5: Exhibit Development

Architects: Developing Architectural Details

The architects focused on refining spatial dimensions, material choices, and construction detailing for exhibit zones, ensuring that the design could support specific operational and animal care needs.


Ho: Touch-points, Brand & Interpretation

At the same time, I designed interpretive zones and guest touchpoints, created the visual identity and brand tone for the exhibit experience, and developed educational and emotional layers of the story.


Architects + Ho: Phase Deliverable

By integrating architecture and storytelling, we produced a cohesive exhibit design proposal that translated abstract themes into tangible guest interactions and laid the groundwork for high-impact visitor engagement.


Process 6: Design Package

Architects: Finalizing Architectural Details

The architects finalized the schematic design into a detailed documentation package that included annotated drawings and cost estimation-ready materials, to support official budget requests.


Ho: Finalizing Exhibit Design Descriptions

I completed and formatted the interpretive narrative, exhibit descriptions, and species messaging into a presentable format, ensuring content clarity for both funding review and future collaborators.


Architects + Ho: Final Deliverable

Together, we produced a comprehensive pre-construction design submission tailored for municipal approval and budgeting, which also served as a guiding reference for the next phases of detailed design and construction implementation.


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